Independent Canyoning Safety Guidelines

Essential safety protocols for autonomous canyoning in Madeira. These guidelines are based on official safety standards and are mandatory for all independent practitioners.

Important Disclaimer

Canyoning in Madeira involves significant risks. These guidelines are for experienced canyoners only. Beginners should always book with certified RNAAT operators for safety and proper instruction.

Essential Safety Rules - Always Follow

Always check the weather forecast before entering any canyon

Weather conditions can change rapidly and affect water levels and safety

preparation

Always check the water flow at the end of the canyon

Water flow must be suitable for a safe descent and exit

assessment

Always have an anchoring set or a piton for any possible repair

Backup anchoring equipment is essential for safe rappelling

equipment

Always wear your helmet and check relays before any descent

Protective gear and anchor inspection prevent serious accidents

safety

Always carry an aluminum blanket, pocket torch, and first aid kit

Emergency supplies are critical for unexpected situations

emergency

Always bring extra security rope, plenty of water and food

Sufficient supplies and backup equipment for extended descents

supplies

Critical Prohibitions - Never Ignore

Do not descend in groups smaller than 4 people

Minimum team size ensures rescue capability and safety redundancy

critical

Do not enter a canyon improperly trained

Technical skills are essential for safe canyon navigation

critical

Do not pester the animals and do not cut any flowers

Environmental conservation and wildlife protection

important

Do not scream, do not make noises and do not litter

Respect for natural environment and other users

important

Mandatory Equipment Checklist

Complete climbing equipment set

All technical gear needed for the specific canyon

3x the highest rappelling length in ropes

Sufficient rope length with safety margin for all descents

Complete first aid material

Medical supplies for emergency treatment

Emergency bolding/equipment material

Repair and backup equipment for anchor failures

Food and water supplies for overnight stay

Emergency provisions in case of forced bivouac

Critical Equipment Note:

Each team must be prepared to spend a night in the canyon in case of emergency. All equipment must meet UIAA safety standards and be regularly inspected.

Environmental Hazards & Risks

River level rises

Flash flooding can occur rapidly with weather changes

Prevention:

Monitor weather and water levels constantly

Landslides and rockfall

Canyon walls are subject to erosion and falling debris

Prevention:

Wear helmets and assess routes carefully

Equipment deterioration

Fixed anchors and belaying points may fail over time

Prevention:

Check every anchor point and carry backup equipment

Official Permits & Registration

Mandatory Registration Required

All independent canyoning activities must be registered in advance with the Madeira government portal

Registration Requirements:

  • Advance registration required
  • Valid insurance documentation
  • Technical competency verification
  • Emergency contact information
Register Canyon Activity

Emergency Contacts

Emergency Services

112

General emergency number for Portugal

Maritime Rescue

214401919

Coastal and maritime rescue coordination

Civil Protection

291700112

Madeira Civil Protection Authority

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